• Latest News

    Made with Love by Zahirul Islam . Powered by Blogger.
    Saturday, September 16, 2017

    Disperse Dye for Polyester | Why called disperse dye | Application and mechanism of disperse dyes | Features of of disperse dyes

      Why called disperse dye


    Disperse dye are the smallest dye of all dyes. They are insoluble in water. When they are applied to the dye bath, they form dispersion. They are free from ionized group. So they have low solubility in water & are suitable for dyeing hydrophobic fibres.


      APPLICATION


    Disperse dye are mainly suitable for coloring hydrophobic fiber such as


     cellulose ,


      tri-acetate ,


      polyamide ,


      polyester ,


      polyamide ,


      polyacrylo nitrile etc.


    They have become especially important, for polyester fibres as they are widely used as a blends with cotton, wool, or any other man made fibres . Disperse dyes are also used to color plastic jwellery, PVC rods and PVC/ PES film. 


    FEATURES


    1. Synthetic dye & free from ionizing group.

    2. Non soluble & molecularly disperse therefore dispersing agent is necessary for coloration.

    3. Fastness property specially wet & light fastness is good to excellent

    4. Molecular size is the smallest than other dye

    5. Economical

    6. Applied in acidic condition.

    7. High temperature is needed.

    8. Dyes are derivative of azo , anthroquinone , nitro & quinine group.

    9. Dye molecules contained a methyl amino sulpher group (-NHCH2SO3Na).

    Dye-NH-CH2SO3Na + H2O            NH2-Dye +CH2O + NaHSO3


     CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION:


    Mono azo —- 50%


    Anthraquinone —25%


    Diazo—-10%


    Others —-15%























    CLASSIFICATION



    MOLECULAR WT



    POLARITY



    DYEING RATE



    SUBLIMATION FASTNESS



    Low energy



    Low



    Low



    High



    low



    Medium energy



    Medium



    Medium



    medium



    medium



    High energy



    High



    High



    Low



    high


     


     MECHANISM OF DYEING


    Main mechanism of dyeing is to swelling the fibre so that dye molecule gets enough space to stay inside the fibre. In hydrophilic fibre such as cotton this swelling is done by wetting. But when we dye polyester fibre , due to compact structure it is not able to swell on wetting. So it is hydrophobic fibre. Its MR% is .04% so it is highly hydrophobic. So it needs special arrangement.


     Swelling is done by applying chemical or heat. The chemical which swell fibre called carrier. Heating of dye liquor swells the fibre to open up  and assists the dye to penetrate the fibre polymer system. Thus the dye molecule takes its place in the amorphous regions of the fibre. Once taking place within the fibre polymer system, the dye molecules are held by hydrogen bonds and Van Der Waals’ force. When the system is taken off the molecular area shrunk & dye molecules are entrapped inside the polymer.


    Disperse Dye for Polyester | Why call disperse dye | Application of disperse dyes | Features of of disperse dyes | Chemical Classification of disperse dyes | Chemical composition of of disperse dyes | Mechanism of disperse dyes | dyeing polyester with disperse dye | Method of disperse dyeing | Disperse dyeing process | Chemical reaction of disperse dyes | Comparision between three disperse dyeing process | Comparision between Carrier , HTHP and Thermosol | Textile Study Center | textilestudycenter.com


    Polyester fibre contains pores or canals within its structure which, when heated to 100°C, expand to allow particles of the dyes to enter. The expansion of the pores is limited by the heat of the water – industrial dyeing of polyester is carried out at 130°C in pressurised equipment. Dispersal fast yellow G, fast orange G violet 2R blue GN etc are some suitable for polyester  at boiling temperature without carrier.


     


    Disperse Dye for Polyester | Why call disperse dye | Application of disperse dyes | Features of of disperse dyes | Chemical Classification of disperse dyes | Chemical composition of of disperse dyes | Mechanism of disperse dyes | dyeing polyester with disperse dye | Method of disperse dyeing | Disperse dyeing process | Chemical reaction of disperse dyes | Comparision between three disperse dyeing process | Comparision between Carrier , HTHP and Thermosol | Textile Study Center | textilestudycenter.com


      Method of dyeing:


    There are 3 method of polyester dyeing .they are


     High temperature high pressure method


      Pad thermosol method


      Carrier method


     COMPARISION AMONG 3 PROCESS :


































    ParameterCarrierHTHP Thermosol
    SwellingCarrier is used for swellingtemperatureTemperature
    Temp90 -95*C130-160*C 180-220*C
    Time45 min60 min 2-5 min
    Effect on environmentNot environment  friendlyFriendlyFriendly
    Fastness Light fastness not good Fastness property is good to excellentGood
    Molecular wt of dyeLowhighermedium
    application

    Wool/PE


    CVC, TCTC, POLYESTER

     


    Disperse Dye for Polyester



    Disperse Dye for Polyester | Why called disperse dye | Application and mechanism of disperse dyes | Features of of disperse dyes
    • Blogger Comments
    • Facebook Comments

    0 comments:

    Post a Comment

    Item Reviewed: Disperse Dye for Polyester | Why called disperse dye | Application and mechanism of disperse dyes | Features of of disperse dyes Rating: 5 Reviewed By: Learn Textiles
    Scroll to Top